The Effects Of Media Exposure On Women s Self Esteem

Abstract The study examined the effects of media exposure on women’s self-esteem, social comparison and the sociocultural standards of today’s society. Fundamentally, it will study the influences, like media, in the development of body satisfaction in young adult women. The attitudinal or behavioral results of media use can be relied upon to impact choice of and consideration regarding media content. This viewpoint might likewise, all the more theoretically, be stretched out to address the upkeep of social character for political, religious, and way of life gatherings. Increased attention is currently being devoted to the pressures faced by women to concern themselves with physical attractiveness. A sample of fifteen females ranging from†¦show more content†¦The Media Effects on Women’s Self-Esteem Introduction Today, women are depicted to be skinny, fit and flawless in media, movies, television, magazines and in abundant of advertisements. It’s becoming a norm considering the fact mass media targets the audience into buying their products using models with the â€Å"ideal† image. Subsequently, women who are heavy viewers of thin-ideal media may develop the attitude that thinness is socially desirable, experience greater body dissatisfaction, and engage in weight loss behaviors and cosmetic surgery in an attempt to measure up to the standard they observe (Hesse-Biber, Leavy, Quinn, Zoino, 2006) Body image isn’t heavily influenced by mass media; parents and peers are responsible as well. Thinness often has a very positive implication, one that denotes success and social desirability (Hesse-Biber, Leavy, Quinn, Zoino, 2006).Attractive people achieve more in our society; they are viewed as more successfuland happier with their lives (HendriksBurgoon, 2003). Therefore, some women may see their body shape and weight as a sort of â€Å"measuring stick† of social value (Hesse-Biber, Leavy, Quinn, Zoino, 2006). There has been an sufficiently of research to demonstrate that females are adversely influenced by steady introduction to models that satisfy the improbable media perfect of magnificence; on the other hand, it is not clear how these pictures really come to influence women s fulfillment with their physical appearance. There

The Problems Facing the Nigeria Judiciary System - 3100 Words

THE PROBLEMS FACING THE NIGERIA JUDICIARY SYSTEM THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN NIGERIA Nigeria operates a federal political structure under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. The Federation consists of 36 (thirty six) States and a Federal Capital Territory. This constitution vests the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the Executive and the courts established there under respectively. The powers of the States are vested in similar organs, except that the legislative organ of the States is known as the House of Assembly. By virtue of Section 6 (1) of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 the following courts are established in the Federal Republic of Nigeria: 1.†¦show more content†¦It has been severally argued that the CJN as a judicial officer himself whose conduct is subject to the supervision of the NJC should not be made the head of the NJC before which his conduct may be scrutinized. The merit in this argument became apparent during the imbroglio which engulfed the judiciary in 2011 between the then CJN and the PCA which was tabled before the NJC of which the CJN is its head. Even though common sense prevailed and the NJC was presided by the Deputy Chairman during this imbroglio, the influence of the CJN in the NJC could not be overlooked, moreso seeing that some of the members of the NJC owed their membership of the body to him. Furthermore, for a body established to supervise the judiciary and judicial officers, it is less than ideal that its membership should be dominated by serving judicial officers, as it most times leads to conflict of interest amongst members of the body. To curb this situation, it is suggested that the Chairmanship and membership of the NJC should be dominated by retired judicial officers and complemented by notable persons of integrity from the bar and related disciplines. 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The general poor service delivery of public service organizations can be attributable to the inability of these organizations to develop proper evaluation

International Business. Pearson Australia

Question: Describe about the small business and working with the Australian Consumer Laws, Issues faced by small companies under the Australian Consumer Laws. Answer: Small business and working with the Australian Consumer Laws Any business which is operative in Australia having annual revenue of less than 25 million dollars, employing less than 50 numbers of employees in total at the end of the financial year and having a consolidated assets amounting to less than 12.5 million dollar at the end of financial year is termed as a small business. Thus, the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 in Australia governs and makes rules and regulations on how small businesses operative along with setting certain conducts on their dealings with suppliers, competitors and consumers (Latimer, 2012). Issues faced by small companies under the Australian Consumer Laws The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) brought together all the statutes and rules and regulation in Australia which were under different Acts protecting consumer interest. Thus, with the adoption of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), consumer laws were made uniform all over Australia in one single statute which is Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. There are many issues which small business running in Australia face as compared to large multi-national companies. One of the most primary issues faced by a small business in relation to the consumer laws in Australia is compliance. The small business face issues in trying to meet all the obligations and legal requirements which the laws under Australian Consumer Law (ACL) demand. As non-compliance of these legal obligation can be very extreme costing the small business to pay heavy penalties which reduces the profit and sometimes can even get a small business to bankruptcy. The primary reason for a small business to fail or fear the fulfillment of legal obligations set under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) is that small business find it very difficult to invest time and money in employing new individuals who look after business compliances. Moreover, the Australia federal system is divided into three parts having a Federal, State and Local Government. Thus, compliance under Consumer laws along with complying with the demands of three different governments at the same time is very difficult for small business to manage. The governmental compliances are uniform in Australia for a large or small company, thus, governmental compliance become time consuming and expensive for a small business in Australia. It is very simple for a large company to have a separate compliance officer or a team, however, employing additional individual is expensive for a small business in Australia and also affects the overall profit margins of a small business (Solomon, Russell-Bennett Previte, 2012). Recommendations of the Research For a small business it is very important to have cost-efficient in its working which will give the small business good profit margin and scope for expansion. Thus, the laws under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) along with governmental compliances should be limited or reduced for small business in Australia. Additionally, small business should be provided certain extra period to fulfill all the compliances which are made necessary under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) (Cavusgil et al., 2014). Reference List Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Latimer, P. (2012).Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R., Previte, J. (2012).Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU.